本文要分享的最后一个案例,是由于PD-1抗体导致的眼压过低、视力受损。一个57岁恶性黑色瘤患者接受PD-1抗体治疗20个月后,突然出现右眼视力下降,接近失明;左眼又是完全正常的。眼科医生经过细致的检查发现:患者并未出现结膜炎等其他不适,只是莫名其妙的眼压过低,从而导致视力爆降。患者接受了激素治疗以及眼科手术,但是视力恢复有限。综上所述,PD-1抗体虽然总体而言,不良反应发生率远低化疗,但随着大规模使用,一些罕见的、奇葩的副作用,还是要当心。参考文献:[1]. HairRepigmentation During Immunotherapy Treatment With an Anti-Programmed Cell Death1 and Anti-Programmed Cell Death Ligand 1 Agent for Lung Cancer.JAMA Dermatol2017 Nov 1;153(11):1162-1165[2]. Developmentof Poliosis Following Checkpoint Inhibitor Treatment for Cutaneous Melanoma.Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg Sep/Oct2019;35(5):e121-e122.[3]. Immune-relatedalopecia (areata and universalis) in cancer patients receiving immunecheckpoint inhibitors.BrJ Dermatol2017 Jun;176(6):1649-1652.[4]. MyxedemaComa: A Life-Threatening Condition in Patients Using pembrolizumab.Case Rep Endocrinol2020 Oct22;2020:8855943. [5]. nivolumabInduced Adrenal Insufficiency: Rare Side-effect of a New Anti-cancer Therapy -Immune-checkpoint Inhibitors.Cureus2020 Apr 10;12(4):e7625. doi:10.7759/cureus.7625.[6]. Chronicintestinal pseudo-obstruction in a patient with metastatic gastro-oesophagealjunction cancer receiving treatment with pembrolizumab.BMJ Case Rep2019 Dec 15;12(12):e232388.[7]. PembrolizumabInduced Ocular Hypotony With Near Complete Vision Loss, Interstitial PulmonaryFibrosis and Arthritis. Front Oncol. 2019; 9: 944.